My Quest for the Perfect 3D Modeling Software for Makers - Part 4 - FreeCad
In this series I bring you through my experience as I search for the perfect 3D modeling software. I’m looking for something that is in-expensive, user-friendly, precise and inspiring. Part 1 looked at SketchUp and 123D Design. Part 2 looked at Tinkercad. Part 3 looked at Blender and this post will take a look at FreeCad.
FreeCad is a feature rich 3D parametric modeler and is great for mechanical parts with highly intricate designs. It is non-destructive, meaning that even though you manipulate and combine shapes the original shapes are still available for editing. It is precise in that you can set dimensions at any time. The interface is similar to Visual Studio in that it is made up of toolbars, menus and information panes.
Program
Price
Pros
Cons
Free
Feature rich. You can loft, fillet, sketch, extrude and pretty much anything else you need to build your designs.
It’s open source and looks like there’s recent activity.
Familiar (yet dated) interface.
Active community forums, but not on StackExchange.
The user-interface is dated. A lot of the settings are in information panes and not directly part of the drawing pane. For example, you can’t set a cylinder radius from the design surface, you have to find the property in a grid in one of the panes.
I had to hunt for tutorials and a lot of them are dated. I found these video tutorials and there’s a good amount of documentation here, but I skipped it because I don’t think software should require reading to use.
The ramp up doesn’t appear to be as high as Blender, but it’s still high. You will definitely need to watch the video tutorials to get a grasp of the concepts.
User interface is dated – not as beautiful as say 123D Design.
Here’s a shot of the interface:
FreeCad has been around since 2011 and it appears to be gaining momentum, but it’s not at the same level of community involvement as Blender. In my opinion, if you are going to spend the time going deep on complex 3D modeling software you might want to go with Blender. I haven’t gone deep on either of them, but from the looks of it the ramp up time might be comparable and Blender is capable of much more. So if you spend the time ramping up on Blender then those skills would be transferable to things such as 3D animation if you ever wanted to learn that.
Overall I did like my experience with FreeCad, but I couldn’t really figure out the basics on my own, such as cutting out a shape from another shape – even after watching a few of the videos, I got a little lost when I tried it on my own. I’m not ready to give up on it, because it has a lot going for it, but I’m going to move on to other options for now and come back to it later. I haven’t decided if I want to invest my time in FreeCad or Blender. They both have their strengths and weaknesses, but neither clicked as “the one” for me.
3D Modeling Software Comparison
Two Words
Inexpensive
User-Friendly
Precise
Inspiring
Feature Rich
Promising. Complex.
Free
Lots of icons, but not intuitive like 123D Design
Maybe after mastered, but not without training.
Powerful. Overwhelming.
Free, you just need to pay for tutorials
Lots of menus and keyboard shortcuts
Only meters, not millimeters. Conversion is difficult
Maybe after mastered, but not without training.
Potential. Limited.
Free to start, not sure if they have paid option.
Lacks loft and advanced features
Beautiful. Frustrating
Free for non-commercial. $10/month for commercial.
Can only set exact measurements when placing objects.
Exact. Dated.
Free for non-commercial. $590 for commercial.
Lack of smooth lines and buggy extensions.
Lacks loft, rounded corner.