How to create an MVC Razor view for a generic List property

You have a model that has a property of type List. You write a view and your first inclination is to create a cshtml file called List.cshtml, but that doesn’t work. There’s a trick and it has to do with the way List<Tis expressed as a type in reflection form.

You can see this by calling GetType().Name on a List

List<string> strings = new List<string>();
Console.WriteLine(strings.GetType().Name);

As you can see, the reflected name is List`1, NOT List.

MVC (by default) will try to map the property to List`1.cshmlt, not List.cshtml.

So you have two options.

1. Name your DisplayTemplate List`1.cshtml and let MVC automatically resolve the property template

@Html.DisplayFor(m => ss.Items);

2. Specify a Template Name when calling DisplayFor

@Html.DisplayFor(m => ss.Items, "Items");

When you reference the @model in the view use either IList or List or if you know the type at design time then just use that i.e. List

My preference is to use option #2 because you’ll likely have many other classes that use List<Tand you’ll likely want to specify a different display template for each of them.

Jon

© 2023 Jon Gallant

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed herein are my own personal opinions and do not represent my employer’s view in any way. This post may contain affiliate links. If you use these links to buy something I may earn a commission.